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🇺🇸 Minnesota tenant document

Minnesota Security Deposit Law & Demand Letter

Landlord kept your deposit? Check the Minnesota return rules, then challenge withheld funds with an organized written demand, your dates and amounts, an evidence plan, and official starting points in one downloadable pack.

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Official framework

Minnesota Statutes § 504B.178 (inspection notices: § 504B.182)

Minnesota generally requires the landlord, within three weeks after termination of the tenancy and after receipt of the tenant’s mailing address or delivery instructions, to return the deposit with interest or furnish a written statement showing the specific reason for withholding any portion.

Read the official statute ↗

Content reviewed October 1, 2026. General information only—not legal advice.

Minnesota security deposit rules

How Minnesota deposit returns generally work

Minnesota Statutes § 504B.178 generally requires a landlord to return a residential security deposit with 1% simple interest, or give a written statement showing the specific reason for withholding any portion, within three weeks after the tenancy ends and after receiving the tenant’s mailing address or delivery instructions. Deductions are limited to unpaid rent or other amounts due and to restoring the unit to its move-in condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and the statute describes a penalty equal to the amount withheld plus interest, and up to $500 in punitive damages for bad-faith retention, that a court may consider.

Minn. Stat. § 504B.178, subd. 3 generally requires return of the deposit with interest, or a written statement of the specific reason for withholding, within three weeks after the tenancy ends and after the landlord receives the tenant’s mailing address (five days after a condemnation-related move-out).
Withholding is limited to amounts reasonably necessary for unpaid rent or other funds due and to restore the unit to its move-in condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; the landlord bears the burden of proof, and deposits earn 1% simple annual interest.
Subdivisions 4 and 7 describe a penalty equal to the portion withheld plus interest and up to $500 in punitive damages for bad-faith retention, which a court decides.

Watch your own deadline: The landlord’s three-week period is tied to receipt of your mailing address or delivery instructions, so give the landlord a written mailing address promptly and keep proof of when it was received. Separately, § 504B.178, subd. 8 generally bars withholding the last rent payment on the theory that the deposit covers it, except in limited cases, and a tenant who does so may owe a penalty.

Check coverage: Section 504B.178 governs money deposited to secure a residential rental agreement, but not a deposit that is exclusively an advance payment of rent. If the landlord’s interest ended, for example through a sale, subdivisions 5 and 6 address transfer of the deposit to a successor. Local ordinances may add requirements.

These are general summaries, not conclusions about your situation. Review the linked official text and obtain legal advice when needed.

Deadline calculator · Normal wear and tear vs. damage · How to get your deposit back · Deadlines in other states

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Minnesota deposit dispute

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Frequently asked questions

How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Minnesota?

Minnesota generally requires the landlord, within three weeks after termination of the tenancy and after receipt of the tenant’s mailing address or delivery instructions, to return the deposit with interest or furnish a written statement showing the specific reason for withholding any portion. Check the official statute for the conditions that apply to your tenancy.

Does TenantShield guarantee that I will recover my Minnesota security deposit?

No. The pack organizes a written demand and supporting record. The lease, facts, delivery, evidence, defenses, and any court decision control the result.

What is included in the paid PDF?

A personalized demand letter, timing worksheet, deduction dispute organizer, evidence and delivery log, and escalation-preparation sheet with official source links.

Does the pack automatically demand penalties or enhanced damages?

No. It identifies provisions to review and makes clear that potential enhanced remedies depend on facts and, if disputed, a court determination.

Can I preview the demand letter before paying?

Yes. Complete the guided form to see a personalized preview. The finished five-part PDF costs $39 USD as a one-time purchase.